What is the Difference Between Vocational and Trade Schools?

Vocational and trade schools are often used interchangeably, but there are some key differences between the two. A vocational school is a general term for schools of commerce or technology, and the outcome of the programs is usually a specialized business certification or a “vocational degree.” University courses, on the other hand, provide students with the general skills needed to become well-rounded students. Trade school courses, however, train students for very specific careers. These programs are shorter and more focused than university courses, and they prepare students for immediate employment.

Technical schools in the Department of Education teach the theory and science behind the occupation, while vocational schools take a more practical approach to teaching the skills needed to do the job successfully. Trade-school graduates typically graduate with relatively little or no student debt and tend to earn higher salaries later on. In some cases, trade schools offer evening classes so that students can work full or part time during the day. Trade school programs are relatively affordable and highly specialized alternatives to four-year colleges and universities.

Certain trade school programs require students to provide their own tools in preparation for their classes. Professionals who attend trade schools include electricians, dental hygienists, veterinary technicians, and plumbers. Trade schools will provide the appropriate certification needed to work immediately in the chosen field after graduation.